Renewable Energy Analysis in Achieving Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in Reducing Carbon Emissions

Abstrak

is research explores the role of renewable energy in achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), with a particular focus on its contribution to reducing carbon emissions and promoting environmental sustainability. The growing global concern about climate change and the urgent need to transition from fossil fuels to cleaner energy sources have made renewable energy a critical component of SDG 13 (Climate Action) and other interconnected goals. This study aims to analyze how renewable energy technologies, such as solar, wind, and hydropower, support carbon reduction efforts and contribute to achieving broader SDGs, including energy access, economic growth, and social equity. A mixed-methods approach was employed, combining qualitative literature review and quantitative data analysis. The literature review examined existing studies on renewable energy adoption, carbon emission reduction, and SDG achievement, while the quantitative analysis used data on energy consumption, carbon emissions, and SDG progress across various countries. The results show that countries with high renewable energy adoption, such as Denmark and Costa Rica, have made significant progress in reducing carbon emissions. Furthermore, renewable energy has led to increased energy access and economic opportunities, particularly in rural and off-grid communities. The study concludes that renewable energy is essential for achieving SDGs and combating climate change, but challenges such as financial barriers and infrastructure gaps remain. It contributes to the understanding of renewable energy's broader socio-economic benefits and offers recommendations for overcoming barriers to its adoption, particularly in developing nations. Future research should explore the role of energy storage and smart grids in enhancing renewable energy integration.