The Use of Akhi and Ukhti Greetings in Arab-Indonesian Social Media: A Sociolinguistic Study

Abstract

The use of the terms "akhi" and "ukhti" (sister) has become increasingly common on Indonesian social media platforms, particularly among younger Muslim groups. These Arabic-speaking terms, originally used in kinship contexts, have shifted their role as they enter Indonesia's digital landscape. People use them not only as greetings but also as symbols of their religious identity, emotional affinity, and group solidarity. This study sought to examine the use of these two phrases, the contexts in which they appear, and their social significance. Data were collected from posts, comments, and conversations on social media platforms such as Instagram, WhatsApp, and TikTok using a descriptive qualitative research approach. The researchers also spoke with several users who regularly use these terms in their daily interactions. The findings indicate that the use of the terms "akhi" and "ukhti" has shifted from being associated with family ties to becoming a sign of modern Muslim identity, a form of respect, and a technique for building intimacy within online communities. Furthermore, the fact that some consumers use the words in humorous contexts, memes, and casual conversations demonstrates the creativity and shift in how Indonesians utilize Arabic. In conclusion, this research supports the idea that social media plays a significant role in influencing how language is used and understood. Within the Indonesian Muslim community, the phrases "akhi" and "ukhti" are used to represent culture, religious identity, and social expression in digital communication, not simply as generic names.