Analysis of 5G Network Performance and Security in Supporting Digital Transformation in Engineering Education

Abstract

The rapid advancement of 5G technology has revolutionized various sectors, including education, by enabling seamless connectivity and real-time data exchange. In technical education, 5G plays a crucial role in supporting digital transformation by enhancing network performance and enabling advanced learning technologies such as augmented reality (AR), virtual reality (VR), and cloud-based simulations. However, alongside these advantages, security concerns related to cyber threats and data privacy remain critical challenges. This study aims to analyze the performance and security of 5G networks in facilitating digital transformation in technical education. A systematic literature review (SLR) methodology was employed, analyzing relevant academic studies from databases such as IEEE Xplore, ScienceDirect, and Springer. The research focused on two primary aspects: (1) evaluating 5G network performance in improving technical education, including latency reduction, bandwidth efficiency, and connectivity enhancement; and (2) identifying security vulnerabilities and potential risks associated with 5G implementation in educational environments.  The findings indicate that 5G significantly enhances digital learning experiences by providing high-speed connectivity and minimizing latency, enabling real-time remote learning and hands-on technical training. However, the study also highlights critical security concerns, including data breaches, unauthorized access, and privacy risks, which necessitate robust cybersecurity strategies. Additionally, disparities in infrastructure readiness among educational institutions present challenges in the widespread adoption of 5G technology.  This research contributes to the field by providing insights into optimizing 5G for technical education while addressing security challenges. Future studies should focus on cost-effective deployment strategies and advanced cybersecurity frameworks to ensure secure and equitable access to 5G-powered education.