Analysis of Fiqh Learning Achievements of Independent Curriculum Phase E Based on Maqasid al-Syariah from the Perspective of Imam al-Ghazali

Abstract

In the era of globalization and the industrial revolution, the challenges faced by the world of education are increasingly complex, especially in creating students who are able to think critically, creatively, and adaptively to change. This research aims to analyze the application of constructivist theory in improving the quality of learning, identifying problems that arise, and formulating relevant solutions. The method used is qualitative research with a descriptive-analytical literature review approach, with data sources in the form of scientific journals, books, and literature related to constructivism. The results of the study show that constructivistic learning is able to increase students' active involvement, critical thinking skills, concept understanding, and social skills through a student-centered learning process. Implementation is carried out through the planning, implementation, and evaluation stages that emphasize exploration, discussion, and reflection activities. However, its implementation still faces several obstacles, such as limited facilities, differences in student characteristics, and teacher competence that is not optimal. Therefore, careful planning, teacher competency improvement, and adequate learning environment support are needed so that constructivistic learning can run effectively and sustainably.